Thymus-Independent
Antigens
•Types of antigens: - continued
•6.Thymus-independent
- no T cell help needed
•˜bacterial
polysaccharides
•˜certain
polymerized proteins:
•˜appear to
stimulate B lymphocytes directly
•˜IgM type
antibodies only
•˜current
research has found that there is still some T lymphocyte involvement