Thymus-Independent Antigens
•Types of antigens: - continued
•6.Thymus-independent - no T cell help needed
•˜bacterial polysaccharides
•˜certain polymerized proteins:
•˜appear to stimulate B lymphocytes directly
•˜IgM type antibodies only
•˜no memory produced
•˜current research has found that there is still some T lymphocyte involvement