Factors Determining Immunogenicity - 1
•Factors that determine an antigens immunogenicity are: (continued)
•˜Genetic composition of host
•˜Genetic dissimilarity
•˜Accessibility
•˜Size of antigenic molecule
•ˆMHC gene makeup
•ˆantigen must be recognized as being foreign
•ˆthe greater the phylogenetic distance the greater the antigenicity
•ˆantigenic epitopes must be available to immune system
•ˆ> 10,000 molecular weight to be immunogenic
•ˆmacromolecules (>100,000) are potent immunogens