•strength of a
non-covalent bond that forms between single paratope on an Ig molecule and a single
epitope on an antigen
•Avidity of an antibody:
•strength of the
bonds that forms between a multivalent antibody and a multivalent antigen
•eCross-reactivity
•in the cases
where the same epitopes are shared between antigens the resulting antibody may bind with the same epitopes regardless of which antigen they are on.