Introduction to Precipitation Techniques
•Definition:
•Immunoprecipitation is the formation of insoluble Ag-Ab complexes called Aprecipitins@, when soluble antigen is mixed with it=s specific antibody.
•Factors that must be considered when performing immunoprecipitation techniques:
•Urelative concentrations of antigen and antibodies
•Uhydrogen ion concentration (pH)
•Uionic strength of solution or reaction media
•Uantibody affinity and avidity