Isoelectric Focusing
•General concept:
•UBy creating a pH gradient within the medium immunoglobulin molecules (amphoteric) will move in an electrophoretic system to a point where their isoelectric point is equal to the pH of medium
•amphoteric molecule = molecules that can act as either a base or an acid depending on pH of medium in which they are suspended.
•Clinical application:
•U identification of oligoclonal bands as in:
•\multiple sclerosis
•\viral encephalitis
•\cerebral infarction
•\AIDS