U
reduce ionic strength of medium
U
decrease particle surface charge
U
increase viscosity
U
reduce surface charge of RBC
=
s
U
increase contact
U
maintain temperature
U
maintain pH
LISS
22% albumin
dextran
enzyme treated
centrifuge
IgG = 37
o
C
IgM = 4
o
C
6.7 - 7.2
Enhancement of Agglutination