Sandwich Technique
•Definition:
•a same as the non-competitive binding technique for antigen detection.
•Procedure:
•9a commercially prepared antibody is bound to a solid phase
•9patient serum containing the unlabeled antigen is then added and will bind with the bound antigen forming Ag-Ab complexes bound to solid phase
•9a separation step is necessary to remove the unbound antigen from system
•9a labeled antibody is then added in excess which will bind to the multivalent antigen sandwiching the antigen between the two antibodies.
•9a separation step removes unbound labeled antibody
•9the amount of labeled antibody is then measured
•9the amount of labeled antibody is directly proportional to amount of antigen in patient sample