One-Step Sandwich Method
•Advantages:
•9extremely sensitive
•One-step assay:
•9a commercially prepared antibody is bound to a solid phase
•9patient serum (antigen) and labeled antibody are both added
•9an incubation period allows reaction to occur:
•9the bound antibody and labeled antibody reacts with different epitopes on the multivalent antibody
•9a separation step removes unbound labeled antibody
•9the amount of labeled antibody is then measured
•9the amount of labeled antibody is directly proportional to amount of antigen in patient sample