Histocompatibility
Testing – Procedure -1
•Microcytotoxicity test for class I HLA:
•U isolated
blood cells are reacted with a reagent panel of antisera (known HLA antigen specificity)
•U complement
is added to test system
•U hemolysis
indicates antigen-antibody complex has formed (>50% of cell lysed)
•U no
hemolysis indicates no antigen-antibody complex has formed
•U a dye may
be added (eosin or trypan blue) which the target cell will uptake if ag-ab has activated
complement (>50% uptake
dye)