Hemoglobin synthesis Facts
Globin chains loop to form cleft for heme to fit into.
Heme is suspended between E and F helices.
Inside cleft pocket amino acids are hydrophobic.
Hemoglobin molecule is:
Spherical in shape
Outside cleft pocket amino acids are hydrophilic.
Has 4 heme molecules
Can carry 4 oxygen molecules/hemoglobin molecule
Has 2 identical pairs of globin chains
All adult hemoglobins have 2 alpha globin chains plus 2 other globin chains based on type of hgb:
Hgb A =
2a + 2b
Hgb A2 =
2a + 2d
Hgb F =
2a + 2g