PNH - 3
Defects cont’d:
Specific proteins missing on PNH cells:
CD55:
Decay accelerating factor
Why components are missing:
These proteins, along with others, use a glycosylphosphotidylinositol (GPI) anchor on membrane and this component is abnormal in PNH patients because the gene PIGA is responsible for correcting the abnormal (GPI).
CD59:
Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis