Hemoglobinopathies - 1
Molecular abnormalities:
Single amino acid substitution:
Double amino acid substitutions:
Hb S, Hb C, Hb E, Hb O-Arab, Hb M
Deletions and/or insertions:
Hb C-Harlem
Hb Leiden
Fusion of globin chains:
Hb Lepore
 beta chains abnormalities most common
Unstable hemoglobins:
Increased oxygen affinity hemoglobins:
Decreased oxygen affinity hemoglobins:
 Hb-Arruzzo, Hb-Crete
 Hb-Kansas