Chapter 2 - Organizational Structure



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INTRODUCTION

Basic Concepts of Organizational Structure.

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The Bureaucratic Model

Max Weber (1864-1920) termed the bureaucratic model a "rational-legal system" - its structure and processes expressly designed to achieve certain goals. Bureaucracy is a rational system especially designed for optimum functional performance and every part (depts, levels, posts) contributes to the whole (unity of purpose). Bureaucracy is legal and authority is exercised through a rule and procedural systems and the offices people occupy.
  • Bureaucratic Characteristics
    • Bureaucratic structures emphasise specialisation between jobs and departments
    • Bureaucracy stresses reliance on formal procedures and paperwork
    • There is extended managerial reporting structures
    • There are clearly marked status definitions. Bureaucracies employ a system of delegation down these hierarchies.
    • There is a formal (job) authority - others know your responsibilities and their reporting relationships
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