test.html
IRB Application :: Andrews University
@import url("/servlet/nexus/preview/Andrews::latest:523:/WebSite/css/au_global.css");
@import url("/servlet/nexus/preview/Andrews::latest:525:/WebSite/css/au_subpage.css");
IRB Application
Application Forms & Guidelines
News & Events
Contact
Frequently Asked Questions
Phone: (269) 471-6361
Fax: (269) 471-6246
research@andrews.edu, irb@andrews.edu
Office Of Research & Creative Scholarship & Institutional Review Board
Andrews University
Berrien Springs, MI
49104-49104
Home »
Services »
Office of Research »
INSTITUTIONAL REVIEW BOARD »
IRB Application
IRB Application
Research Involving Human Subjects
Please complete this application as thoroughly as possible. Your
application will be reviewed by a committee of Andrews University
Scholars, and if approved will be for one year. Beyond the one year you
will be required to submit a continuation request. It is the IRB's
responsibility to assign the level of review: exempt, expedited or
full. It is your responsibility to accurately complete the form and
supply the required documents. Should your application fall into the
exempt status, you should expect a response from the IRB office within
2 weeks; a full review will require 4-6 weeks.
Additional information is available at
http://www.andrews.edu/grad/OSR/IRB/
Please complete the following application.
(An auto message response will be generated acknowledging receipt of
the application and will state: "Your application has been received and
you will hear from the IRB committee regarding level of review within
7-10 days". In the case of student researchers, a simultaneous copy
will be sent to the faculty advisor stating "If you do not respond to
this email, the IRB will assume you have approved the application".
How To Create A Research PROTOCOL
Please note that your protocol should not be more than 3 pages-single spaced or 1500 words
The protocol is a statement of the researcher's project design and a
description of his/her responsibilities toward the human subjects
inolved in the research.
Every researcher planning to conduct research involving human
subjects is required to submit a protocol describing the research to
the I.R.B.
The research protocol should contain the following elements:
- A brief description of purpose and methods
- A
statement of the benefits of the research to the human subjects, if
any, and of the benefits to humanity and/or scientific knowledge.
- A detailed explanation of how the subjects will give informed consent.
- A
description of the risks and discomforts, if any, to the subjects. Such
deleterious effects may be physical, psychological, or social. If your
research involves more than minimal risks or greater than those
encountered in daily life then, you must describe the means taken to
minimize the deleterious effects.
- Describe how you will ensure privacy of subjects and
confidentiality of subjects. If any identification information will be
released, specify the recipient of the information. Describe and
explain how confidentiality of data will be maintained.
How To Create An INFORMED CONSENT FORM
Your informed Consent Form must be a separate document from your other documents.
Except as provided in sections 4, 5 and 6 below, informed consent
shall be documented by the use of a written consent form approved by
the I.R.B. and signed by the subject or the subjects' legally
authorized representative. A copy shall be given to the person signing
the form.
- Content of the Written Informed Consent Form.
The full informed consent form must include:
- A statement that the activity involves research and a description of where the research activity will occur.
- An
explanation of the scope, aims, and purposes of he research, and the
procedures to be followed (including identification of any treatments
or procedures which are experimental) and the nature of the expected
duration of the subjects' participation.
- A description of any reasonably foreseeable benefits, if any, to the subjects or others that may result from the research.
- A
disclosure of appropriate alternative procedures or course of treatment
(in instances where therapeutic procedures are involved), if any that
might be advantageous to the subjects.
- A statement describing the extent to which
confidentiality or records identifying the subjects will be maintained
except in unusual cases.
- An offer to answer any questions the subjects may have
about the research, the subject's rights or related matters, and the
name of the person (together with address and telephone number) to whom
the subjects may direct questions or must report an injury.
- A Statement that participation is voluntary, that
refusal to participate involves no penalty or loss of benefit to which
the subjects are otherwise entitled, and that the subjects may
discontinue participation at any time without penalty or loss to which
the subjects are otherwise entitled if they had completed their
participation in the research.
- For research which may involve more than minimal risk of
injury the subject should be informed of the following statement which
must appear in the consent form: (to be modified for off-campus
research)
"In the unlikely event of injury resulting form
this research, Andrews University is not able to offer financial
compensation nor to absorb the costs of medical treatment. However,
assistance will be provided to research subjects in obtaining emergency
treatment and professional services that are available to the community
generally at nearby facilities. My signature below acknowledges my
consent to voluntarily participate in this research project. Such
participation does o release the investigator(s), sponsor(s) or
granting agency(ies) from their professional and ethical responsibility
to me."
- A space for the dated signatures of the
subject, the principal investigator, and a witness. In the case of a
minor (the child must also sign if seven years of age or older) or a
person unable to sign, a second authorizing signature is required from
the parent, guardian, or other responsible person. The relationship
must be specified.
- Format of the Written Consent Form
- The
consent form should clearly identify the relationship of the researcher
to Andrews University. The name of Andrews University should appear
centered at the top of the consent form together with the name of the
department with which the researcher is affiliated. In cases where an
anonymously returned questionnaire substitutes as a form of implied
consent, the cover letter accompanying the questionnaire should clearly
identify how the research is connected with Andrews University and one
of its academic departments.
- The consent from should clearly indicate the name,
address, and phone number of the investigator and an advisor or
impartial third party whom the research subject may contact for
additional information if desired.
- Places for the dated signatures of the subject (and/or
parent/guardian, if applicable), investigator, and witness should be
included at the bottom of the consent form.
- Retention of the Signed Informed Consent Form.
- A
copy of the Informed Consent Form should be returned to the subject or
the person legally appointed to sign the Informed Consent Form to
retain for his/her review.
- The responsibility for retaining signed copies of the
Informed Consent Form lies with the principal investigator(s). These
Informed Consent Forms should be kept in a secure depository along with
the researcher's other records for a reasonable amount of time (not
normally to exceed three years).
- Use of Alternate and/or Simplified Consent Forms.
Certain situations may justify the use of alternate and/or simplified
consent forms. However, in all cases the investigator must demonstrate
how the anonymity or confidentiality of the subject and his/her
voluntary participation in the project t will be assured and
maintained.
- Oral Instructions Read to a Group. In the case of no
risk or minimal risk research where instructions are read to a group of
subjects (e.g. a questionnaire passed out in a classroom setting, with
prior written authorization of the instructor), a short form to
document the oral instructions presented to the subjects may be used. A
witness who heard the oral instructions read to the group must co-sign
the short form along with the researcher. A written copy of the oral
instructions that are to be read to the group must be submitted with
the protocol. The items listed in Section 1 above should be included in
the oral instructions.
Research using surveys or questionnaires and
dealing with sensitive areas of the respondent's own behavior (illegal
conduct, drug/alcohol use, sexual behavior, etc. See Appendix A, Exempt
Review, item 4) require special consideration. Although the purpose and
use of surveys or questionnaires in such research may be explained in a
classroom setting (with prior documented permission of the
instructor(s) involved), requesting respondents to actually complete
survey instruments in the classroom setting is not appropriate.
Alternative methods of collecting forms completed at the discretion of
the respondent and which thus insure the respondent's anonymity should
be employed. - Anonymous Surveys or Questionnaires. In the case of risk
or minimal risk research involving the use of surveys or questionnaires
which are distributed individually and returned anonymously, the cover
letter explaining the purposes and procedures of the research project
may substitute for the consent form. Such a cover letter must be
submitted with the protocol and should contain reference to the items
mentioned in section 1 above. It should state in the cover letter as
well as on the survey form itself that the return of the survey or
questionnaire serves as a form of implied consent.
- Simplified Oral Interviews. Investigators conducting
simple oral interviews, the content of which qualifies as exempt from
review, may submit an alternate form of written documentation in place
of an informed consent form. Such documentation should describe how the
interwar will explain his/her research to the interviewee and how the
researcher is prepared to insure the interviewee's confidentiality and
his/her right to refuse participation in the interview.
In all
cases, the researcher is responsible for the filing of all proof of
compliance with the above procedures and to keep them for a period of
three years
- Waving of Signed Consent Documentation.
The I.R.B. may waive the requirement for the investigator to obtain a
signed consent form for some or all subjects if it finds that either of
the following conditions exists:
- The only record linking the subject and the research
would be the consent document and the principal risk would be potential
harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality. Each subject will be
asked whether he/she wants documentation linking the subject with the
research, and the subject's wishes will govern.
- The research presents no more than minimal risk of harm
to subjects and involves no procedures for which written consent is
normally required outside of the research context.
- Waving the Consent Process.
The I.R.B. may under certain special circumstances approve a consent
procedure which does not include or which alters some or all of the
elements motioned above or may waive the requirement to obtain consent
provided the Board verifies and documents each of the following items:
- The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects
- The waiver or alteration of consent will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects.
- The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration.
- When ever appropriate, the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information after participation.
- Consent form Attending Physician and/or Other Health Care Professionals.
In situations where an individual is currently being treated/evaluated
by a physician and/or other health care professional for a condition
related to the objective of the research study, the researcher is
required to obtain the consent of the physician and/or health care
professional prior to involving such research subjects in the study.
How To Create An INSTITUTIONAL CONSENT LETTER
- It should be written on an Institution's/Company's letterhead;
- It should mention the researcher/investigator by name;
- It should mention the title of the study for which institutional consent is being given;
- It should be dated;
- It should include the name and the title/office of the individual within the institution providing the consent;
- It should be signed.
- It should be addressed to:
Institutional Review Board
Andrews University
Berrien Springs, MI 49104-0355
Or faxed to:
9269) 471-6246 (Attention: I.R.B.)
- E-mail Letters:
- Letters may be sent as scanned e-mail attachments.
Creating A SURVEY INSTRUMENT (Questionnaire)
Your Survey Instrument must be a separate document from your other documents.
- If your research falls under the category: Exempt from
Full Review?, your research might be of a nature that allows you to opt
to go with an Informed Consent Letter (please see layout samples). If
you do opt to do this, please be sure that you include the following
statement near the beginning of your survey instrument, before the fist
application:
I have (received/read/had the Informed Consent
Letter read to me)* and recognize that by completing and returning this
survey, that I am giving my informed consent to participate. *Please
adjust the wording in parenthesis to meet your needs.
- If your research involves face to face interviews, and your questions are
open-ended, please provide the head-off questions and a brief statement
assuring the Institutional Review Board that any further questions
arising from the initial questions will remain within the framework of
the research approval that you seek.
- Otherwise, your whole survey instrument must reflect in
both content and layout the survey that will be received by your human
subjects.
- Survey questions need to be clear and well-constructed and
should result in answers that will give you reliable results,
especially in instances where there is a diversity of respondents.
- Please be sure that spelling and grammar reflect high standard that honors both you and Andrews University.
If the survey is conducted in a language other than English, please
provide the Institutional Review Board with a copy of the alternate
language original and an accurate English translation. This also
applies to the Informed Consent Form/letter.