Preface:     Instruction 
at the higher education level has been fairly entrenched in a "lecture mode." 
Today, that 
style 
is challenged by a paradigm shift which places emphasis on the learner as a processor 
of information in contrast to an empty vessel into which the professor may pour 
his/her vast knowledge. New definitions of knowledge are emerging as students 
and faculty realize that disconnected bits of information are of little value. 
However, knowledge that is connected to one's reality may be applied and extended.
 
     These materials support a faculty development program 
for colleges and universities. They are most effective used by a facilitator who 
understands the principles and is able to model the processes. Effort was made 
to give credits where due and permission was granted for all materials directly 
copied. Translations in Portuguese and French are available. Permission is granted 
to use these 
materials 
for any non-profit educational purpose.
      Comments, 
suggestions, and offers to translate into other languages may be addressed to 
Shirley Freed, PhD, Professor, School of Education, Andrews University, Berrien 
Springs, MI 49104. Email freed@andrews.edu 
© 2000 by Shirley Ann Freed
 
The 
Format: These materials are formatted in a unique way! 
In higher education we are used to many words and many ideas on one page. This 
often encourages only a cursory notice of important issues. We are not in the 
habit of pausing long enough to react to the author. I have organized these materials 
deliberately so that we will gradually be immersed into new conversations with 
new people. Each page is set up to foster dialogue and to resist a mere transmission 
of ideas. The first 
section in particular on "principles" 
has one major idea per page. This will allow you to pause and think about the 
meaning of the various statements. It will develop a "contact zone" 
between your ideas and experiences and those of others. I will be endeavoring 
to engage you in conversations rather than telling you about the conversations. 
Most pages are formatted so they can be used as masters for overhead transparencies.
														 
     All sections will provide an opportunity for a mixture 
of theory, demonstration, practice and feedback (Joyce, Showers) so that your 
learning will be more effective. Ultimately, my goals are that each reader/participant 
will go away with new knowledge and skills that can be applied in any discipline 
in higher education. I will be modeling the kind of instruction I hope you will 
come to enjoy  just as I have. My journey from traditional teaching to active 
teaching has unfolded over the past ten years. Today, I can say with passion that 
teaching and learning have never been more satisfying! Welcome to the conversation! 
-Shirley
Note: The following files are in PDF format 
and landscape to facilitate using as overheads. You need Adobe Acrobat Reader 
installed on your computer to read these files.Click on the icon to download 
the Acrobat Reader.
														
														
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