Shirley A. Freed
freed@andrews.edu
(269) 471-3487
Bell Hall 173
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Active and Collaborative Learning

Bibliography | Internet Links


Presentation Handouts

Preface:     Instruction at the higher education level has been fairly entrenched in a "lecture mode." Today, that style is challenged by a paradigm shift which places emphasis on the learner as a processor of information in contrast to an empty vessel into which the professor may pour his/her vast knowledge. New definitions of knowledge are emerging as students and faculty realize that disconnected bits of information are of little value. However, knowledge that is connected to one's reality may be applied and extended.
     These materials support a faculty development program for colleges and universities. They are most effective used by a facilitator who understands the principles and is able to model the processes. Effort was made to give credits where due and permission was granted for all materials directly copied. Translations in Portuguese and French are available. Permission is granted to use these materials for any non-profit educational purpose.
     Comments, suggestions, and offers to translate into other languages may be addressed to Shirley Freed, PhD, Professor, School of Education, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, MI 49104. Email freed@andrews.edu © 2000 by Shirley Ann Freed

 

The Format: These materials are formatted in a unique way! In higher education we are used to many words and many ideas on one page. This often encourages only a cursory notice of important issues. We are not in the habit of pausing long enough to react to the author. I have organized these materials deliberately so that we will gradually be immersed into new conversations with new people. Each page is set up to foster dialogue and to resist a mere transmission of ideas. The first section in particular on "principles" has one major idea per page. This will allow you to pause and think about the meaning of the various statements. It will develop a "contact zone" between your ideas and experiences and those of others. I will be endeavoring to engage you in conversations rather than telling you about the conversations. Most pages are formatted so they can be used as masters for overhead transparencies.
     All sections will provide an opportunity for a mixture of theory, demonstration, practice and feedback (Joyce, Showers) so that your learning will be more effective. Ultimately, my goals are that each reader/participant will go away with new knowledge and skills that can be applied in any discipline in higher education. I will be modeling the kind of instruction I hope you will come to enjoy – just as I have. My journey from traditional teaching to active teaching has unfolded over the past ten years. Today, I can say with passion that teaching and learning have never been more satisfying! Welcome to the conversation! -Shirley

Note: The following files are in PDF format and landscape to facilitate using as overheads. You need Adobe Acrobat Reader installed on your computer to read these files.Click on the icon to download the Acrobat Reader.

Principles (title page)

Portuguese (title page)

© 2000 by Shirley Ann Freed

Uniqueness (title page)

Portuguese (title page)

©2000 by Shirley Ann Freed

Dialogue (title page)

Portuguese (title page)

©2000 by Shirley Ann Freed

Cooperative/Collaborative Learning (title page)

 Portuguese (title page)

©2000 by Shirley Ann Freed

Implementation (title page)

© 2000 by Shirley Ann Freed

Portuguese (title page)

© 2000 by Shirley Ann Freed


Bibliography

Astin, A. (1993). What matters in college?. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Belenky, M., Clinchy, B., Goldgerger, N. & Tarule, J. (1986). Women's ways of knowing: The development of self, voice, and mind. New York: Basic Books.

Bonwell, C. & Eison, J. (1991). Active learning: Creating excitement in the classroom. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Reports, No. 1. George Washington University.

Bosworth, K. & Hamilton, S.J (eds.). (1990). Collaborative learning: Underlying process and effective techniques. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, No.59. Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Bruffee, K. 1993. Collaborative learning: Higher educaiton, interdependence and the authority of knowledge. Baltimore, John Hopkins University Press.

Cantor, J. A. (1995). Experiential learning in higher education: Linking classroom and community. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 7. Washington, D.C.: The George Washington University, Graduate School of Education and Human Development.

Cooper, J.L. & Mueck, R. (1990). Student involvement in learning: Cooperative learning and college instruction. Journal of Excellence in College Teaching, 1 (1): 68-76.

Davis, B.G. (1993). Collaborative learning: Group work and study teams. in Tools for Teaching. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Davis, T. M., & Murrell, P. H. (1993). Turning teaching into learning: The role of student responsibility in the collegiate experience. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 8. Washington, D.C.: The George Washington University, Graduate School of Education and Human Development.

Eble, K, and Noonan, J. (eds.). (1983). Learning in groups. New Directions for Teaching and Learning. No. 14. Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Gabelnick, F., MacGregor, J., Matthews, R., & Smith, B.L. (1990). Learning communities: Creating connections among students, faculty, and disciplines. New Directions for Teaching and Learning, No. 41. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.

Johnson, D., Johnson, R. & Smith, K. (1991). Active learning: Cooperation in the college classroom. Edina, MN: Interaction Book Company.

Kadel, S., & J. Keehner. (1994). Collaborative learning: A sourcebook for higher education. Volume II. National Center on Postsecondary Teaching, Learning, and Assessment. Pensylvania State University.

Love, Patrick G., and Love, A. G. (1995). Enhancing student learning: Intellectural, social, and emotional integration. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 4. Washington, D.C.: The George Washington University, Graduate School of Education and Human Development.

MacGregor, J.  (1990).  Collaborative learning:  Shared inquiry as a process of reform.  In M. Svinicki (ed.) The changing face of college teaching.  New Directions for Teaching and Learning, No.  42.  San Francisco:  jossey-Bass Publishers.

Matthews, R.  (1993).  Enriching teaching and learning through learning communities.  In Teaching and learning in the community college.  Washington D.C.:  The American Association of Community Colleges.

Michaelson, L.,  Firestone-Jones, C., & Watson, W.  (1993)  Beyond groups and cooperation:  Building high performance learning teams.  To Improve the Academy.  Volume 12.

Musil, C. M.  (ed).  (1992).  Students at the Center:  Feminist Assessment.  Washington, D.C.:  Association of American Colleges.

Paulsen, M. B., & Feldman, K. A. (1995). Taking teaching seriously: Meeting the challenge of instructional improvement. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 2. Washington, D.C.: The George Washington University, Graduate School of Education and Human Development.

Smith, B.L.  (1991).  Taking structure seriously:  The learning community model.  Liberal Education.  77 (2):  42-48.

Smith, B.L.  (1993)  Creating learning communities.  Liberal Education.  79 (4):  32-39.

Smith, B.L.  (1994)  Team teaching methods, in K. Prichard & R. Mclaran Sawyer (eds.),  Handbook of College Teaching.  Greenwood Press.

Tinto, V.  (1993).  Leaving college:  Rethinking the causes and cures of student attrition (Second Edition).  Chicago:  The University of Chicago Press.

Tinto, V., Goodsell Love, A. & Russo, P.  (1993).  Building community.  Liberal Education, 79 (4).

Tinto, V., Goodsell Love, A. & Russo, P.  (1994).  Building learning communityes for new college students.  The National Center on Postsecondary Teaching, Learning and Assessment.  The Pennsylvania State University.

Tinto, V., Russo, P. & Kadel, S.  (1994).  Constructing educational communities in challenging circumstances.  Community College Journal.  64 (4):  26-30.

Travis, Jon, E., (1995). Models for improving college teaching: A faculty resource. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 6. Washington, D.C.: The George Washington University, Graduate School of Education and Human Development.

Washington Center, (1996).  Assessment In and Of Collaborative Learning:  A Handbook of Strategies.  The Washington Center for Improving the Quality of Undergraduate Education.  Evergreen State College (forthcoming).

Whitman, Neal A., (1988). Peer teaching: To teach is to learn twice. ASHE-ERIC Higher Education Report No. 4. Washington, D.C.: Association for the Study of Higher Education.


Internet Links

Leadership, Andrews University, School of Education, Berrien Springs, MI   49104-0114
Copyright © 2004 Shirley Freed. All Rights Reserved.